February 27, 2025. Loyalty to US vs pursuit of strategic autonomy: Where will Europe head? Published in Global Times, February 27, 2025, p. 6. LINK. With statement of Klaus F. Zimmermann. PDF of article.
Editor’s Note:
It is evident that Europe’s relationship with the US is undergoing a significant transformation. The continent now faces the challenge of navigating its alliance with a US that is once again prioritizing an “America First” approach while exploring possibilities and ways to strengthen “strategic autonomy.” How will the transatlantic relationship evolve and what are Europe’s choices in seeking “strategic autonomy”? The Global Times consulted four European scholars to gather their perspectives.
Klaus F. Zimmermann, a professor at the Free University of Berlin and the president of Global Labor Organization
The transatlantic relationship between the US and Europe is facing significant strain due to shifts in US geopolitical priorities, global positioning and policymaking style. The new US administration’s approach, which emphasizes “America First,” is perceived as both isolationist and assertively expansionist. Some of the early actions from the new administration have caused international concern. Additionally, US demands for exclusive access to Ukraine’s natural resources and undiplomatic comments about European political developments, particularly regarding Germany, have exacerbated tensions.
This shift has led to major disagreements between the US and Europe over economic policy, climate change, democratic values and how to deal with the Ukraine conflict. Europe’s internal divisions and the unpredictability of American actions are making it difficult to reach a new balance in transatlantic relations. One particularly contentious issue is the tariffs on European goods imposed by the US administration. The president views tariffs as essential to national prosperity and a tool for international influence. While this economic strategy is widely criticized, it poses a direct threat to Europe’s trade-dependent economies and also affects China. In response, Europe is expected to take countermeasures. The debate largely overlooks the fact that while the US has a trade deficit with Europe in goods, Europe has a trade deficit with the US in services.
With the US and Russia moving closer, doubts are growing about the US commitment to NATO and there are fears that an unstable cease-fire could be imposed on Ukraine. Europe will therefore soon be massively building up its military in order to take the necessary independent position.
As a result, Europe is likely to pursue greater independence in economic, military and foreign policy matters. The continent is still the largest internal market in the world after China. Strengthening China-Europe ties may again become a strategic priority as Europe seeks to hedge long-term risks. Discussions about decoupling from China are expected to dissipate, presenting China with an opportunity to enhance its standing and influence within Europe.
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